The Root Causes of Extremist Violence
Digital Propaganda: The internet has become a powerful tool for spreading extremist ideologies. Encrypted platforms and social media enable covert recruitment and dissemination of propaganda.

Global Grievances: Western military interventions in predominantly Muslim countries and unresolved conflicts, such as the Israel-Palestine crisis, are frequently cited as motivations by extremist groups.

Polarization and Identity Politics: Extremists exploit tensions within multicultural societies, fostering divisions between Muslim and non-Muslim communities.